Miracles are Like Me: Naked and Hiding in Your Closet

So I’ve lately been reading The Blind Watchmaker, which is an attempt to explain some of the bigger questions of evolution to the non-scientist. It’s easily one of the three most important books I’ve read in the last 10 years. One of the chapters is about how the idea of “miracles” and how the seeming impossibility of life forming without supernatural influence both extend from the same “quirk” in the human brain.
Basically, what the author is pointing out is that our brains are specialized to comprehend time scales and odds within the context of our own existence. If we lived much longer, or much shorter, our brains would be better at comprehending risks and probability according to that time line.
To get the ball rolling, let’s start with a simple example of time perspective. Let’s say that you and I live together. For some reason, it’s perfectly normal that just before you get home from work, I smear my nude self in honey, put on a funny hat, and hide in your closet. Everyday you open the closet, and everyday I jump out and say “Ooga booga”. After 4 years of this, I decide to vary things up and instead of saying “Ooga booga”, I say “wogga wogga”. You would probably say to yourself something like “well, that’s surprising. Usually he just says ‘ooga booga’.” The next day I go back to “ooga booga” and do so for the next three years until I bring out “wogga wogga” again. This time, you’re surprised again, but less so, because you now understand that there are odds of me doing this every few years.
The human animal becomes more surprised by events the longer the time period is between experiences, and is incredibly surprised if the time period is greater than our lifetime. If something happens every 5 minutes, for instance, we stop being surprised. The human mind builds up an experience “database” and checks it whenever something happens. If the database doesn’t have an entry based on the expected frequency, it gets surprised.
Let’s do one more quick example to help with this: you and I both know that large meteors don’t hit the earth very frequently. In fact, they happen so infrequently that it’s possible that no human has ever experienced this. If one were to hit tomorrow, it would be surprising. If one hit the next day, it would be less so, and if they hit regularly, you’d eventually just get used to it and learn to cope with small bits of the earth being wiped out on a daily basis.
If we lived a very long time–say 100 million years–things like large meteor strikes would be not all that surprising. In addition, we’d probably expect to get hit by lightning occasionally, and might look forward to our next six royal flushes.
If we turn now to miracles, it’s easy to see that miracles are nothing more than the brain being surprised by a lack of frequency. We’ll do two of these and then I’ll let you go back to cleaning up the honey from your closet.
First, let’s pretend that your dumb ass is changing the oil in your car by holding the car up with two wicker baskets. After a little while, the baskets give way and you now have an axle pressing your head into the concrete. Your 12-year-old son hears the commotion, runs out, and mustering all of his strength and adrenaline, manages to lift the car just enough for you to roll out of harm’s way. You can only imagine how many headlines around the world would note this as a “miracle” and might even include anecdotes about angels helping the boy or something (nevermind that the angels didn’t stop you from using wicker baskets in the first place).
Or, to use a real-life example, let’s look at Jenna Giese, the first ever known human to survive an onset of rabies without a rabies vaccine. In a nutshell: she got rabies from picking up a freaking bat that fell from the roof of her church, and for various unknown reasons, she survived. To religious people, this was treated as an amazing miracle. God had saved this girl.
I suspect that if you and I lived several hundred years, it would be fairly common for us to hear about both of these scenarios. In fact, I would argue that these are not miracles at all, but rarities that in fact demonstrate possible evolutionary improvements in action.
Jenna underwent experimental medical treatment that may have saved her, though it hasn’t saved anyone else yet. Perhaps she had a special gene that better enabled her to fight off such an infection. If she were to later have kids, and these kids got the same gene, and human kind fought a colossal battle against Archibald, the Bat King and all of his bat soldiers tried to give us rabies, it’s possible that Jenna and her offspring could end up being the saviors of mankind. All the chicks would dig her son, and he’d bang a bunch of them and pass on the gene to their illegitimate kids. Then, during the great bat wars of 2059, we’d do even better because more humans would have the gene. Plus, all these kids that don’t have a father at home would probably be better with guns. Thus, you can see the onward march of “progress” of natural selection selecting humans with rabies resistant genes as a result of an outside pressure (in this case, Archibald’s mighty sky demons and their anti-human SR9 bat copters, capable of killing thousands of humans that are not rabies resistant).
The kid that pulled you out of the car might possess “better” adrenaline and muscle systems that are stronger. In both cases–stronger muscles/adrenaline or genetic rabies resistance–the happenings might be incredibly rare (perhaps 1 in 1 billion). But, given enough people and enough time and given the way in which humans evolve, these things are increasingly possible given a large enough time line. Miracles then, are nothing more than the result of a quirk of a human mind specialized to evaluate probabilities on a time scale relevant to its own existence. Similarly, given enough time and the right materials, it’s very possible that life should spontaneously arise without outside influence. Nevermind that the odds seem unfathomable to us; our scale for “surprise” is too small.
So, next time the virgin Mary appears in your toilet after a particularly exciting meal, keep in mind that she’s probably heading out to the ocean from any number of households in the world, not just yours. Given the amount of humans eating meals, given the amount of meals we eat, and given the length of time humans have been doing this, it’s quite likely that the ocean is full of Marys, bobbing around and just waiting for someone to sell them to Golden Palace.







